Donald Judd was an American artist known for his contributions to the Minimalist art movement. He was born on June 3, 1928, in Excelsior Springs, Missouri, and grew up in various towns in the Midwest and South.
After serving in the Army, Judd attended the College of William and Mary and later earned his bachelor's degree in philosophy from Columbia University. He began his career as an art critic, writing for publications such as Art News and Arts Magazine.
In the early 1960s, Judd began creating his signature sculptures, which were often made of industrial materials such as steel, aluminum, and Plexiglas. His works were characterized by their simple, geometric forms and their emphasis on the physical properties of the materials themselves. Judd believed that art should be experienced as an object in space, rather than as a representation of something else.
In addition to his sculptures, Judd also created a series of prints, drawings, and furniture designs. He was an important figure in the art world, and his work influenced a generation of artists who came after him.
Judd died on February 12, 1994, in New York City. His work can be found in major museums and collections around the world, and he is widely regarded as one of the most important artists of the 20th century.